College football players must also adapt to weather conditions when they step onto the field. To prepare for inclement weather, they make adjustments to their equipment, physical preparation and game strategy. Here are some ways college football players prepare to play in adverse weather conditions:
Understanding how college football players adapt to various weather conditions is crucial for sports bettors aiming to make informed decisions. These preparations can significantly influence the outcome of a game, affecting everything from player performance to the overall strategy employed by teams.
The National Weather Service releases weather forecasts for each game at least a week in advance. These forecasts include information about temperature, precipitation and wind.
Sportsbooks will consider factors like wind speed, the chance of rain, temperature and other factors for each individual game. All of these factors play a role in how college football odds are calculated.
Playing in windy conditions can create problems for quarterbacks and give an edge to defensive backs. Strong winds or a particular wind direction, can make it difficult for teams to pass the ball effectively, which can lead to a decrease in scoring. As a result, betting odds may shift towards the under for the total points scored in the game.
The table below illustrates the effect that wind speed has on players:
Wind Velocity | Impact on Quarterbacks | Impact on Defensive Backs |
0-5 mph | No significant impact | No significant impact |
6-10 mph | Completion percentage decreases by 1% | Interception rate increases by 1% |
11-15 mph | Completion percentage decreases by 3% | Interception rate increases by 2%; Pass deflection rate increases by 2% |
16-20 mph | Completion percentage decreases by 5% | Interception rate increases by 4%; Pass deflection rate increases by 4% |
20+ mph | Completion percentage decreases by 10% | Interception rate increases by 8%; Pass deflection rate increases by 8% |
Rain can have a major impact on the outcome of college football games. Rain can make the field slippery, which can cause players to slip and fall. This can impact the accuracy of passes, the ability to make cuts and the overall speed of the game. College football fans should be aware that the odds may shift towards the under for the total points scored in the game.
Here’s the average impact that rain has on outcomes throughout the college football season:
Rain Intensity | Impact on NCAAF Totals | Impact on NCAAF Point Spreads |
Light rain | Total points scored decreases by 2 | Point spread decreases by 0.5 points |
Moderate rain | Total points scored decreases by 4 | Point spread decreases by 1 point |
Heavy rain | Total points scored decreases by 6 | Point spread decreases by 1.5 points |
Snow can cause even more chaos for bettors as there can be a significant impact on totals and point spreads. Snow can make it difficult for players to see the ball and can also impact their ability to run and make cuts.
This can lead to a decrease in scoring and can impact the outcome of the game. Betting odds may shift towards the under for the total points scored in the game.
You can see the effect of playing snow games in the table below:
Snow Intensity | Impact on NCAAF Totals | Impact on NCAAF Point Spreads |
Light snow | Total points scored decreases by 2 | Point spread decreases by 0.5 points |
Moderate snow | Total points scored decreases by 6 | Point spread decreases by 1.5 points |
Heavy snow | Total points scored decreases by 10 | Point spread decreases by 2.5 points |
The ten teams in college football below host some of the coldest football games each college football season. The temperature affects the likelihood of field goal completion in the following ways:
Team | Stadium | Lowest Temperature (F) during winter months | Potential Impact on Field Goal Percentage |
Wyoming Cowboys | War Memorial Stadium | -20 | Significant decrease |
North Dakota State Bison | Fargodome | -10 | Significant decrease |
South Dakota State Jackrabbits | Dana J. Dykhouse Stadium | -5 | Significant decrease |
Northern Iowa Panthers | UNI-Dome | 0 | Significant decrease |
Minnesota Golden Gophers | TCF Bank Stadium | 2 | Moderate decrease |
Nebraska Cornhuskers | Memorial Stadium | 5 | Moderate decrease |
Colorado State Rams | Canvas Stadium | 5 | Moderate decrease |
Michigan Wolverines | Michigan Stadium | 6 | Moderate decrease |
Iowa Hawkeyes | Kinnick Stadium | 7 | Moderate decrease |
Wisconsin Badgers | Camp Randall Stadium | 8 | Moderate decrease |
It’s not just typical “bad weather” that can have an impact on college football odds.
Cold weather can affect a team’s ability to grip the ball and can also impact their overall performance. Players may be slower and less responsive, which can lead to a decrease in scoring. Betting odds may shift towards the under for the total points scored in the game.
Hot temperatures can also affect the performance of college football teams, as players may become fatigued more quickly. This can impact their ability to execute plays effectively and can lead to a decrease in scoring. Betting odds may shift towards the under for the total points scored in the entire game.
Winds at certain miles per hour, not even particularly gusty winds, can shift the game odds.
Mother nature is always on the field, so it is important to consider the weather before placing your bets on college football games.
The NCAA cold weather policy for football includes guidance for athletics department personnel, centralized decision-making for continued activities, safe access to facilities and excusing personnel from responsibilities if their safety is jeopardized by commuting in inclement weather.
Yes, temperature affects the flight of a football. Colder air is denser, which can make the football feel heavier and result in slightly shorter distances when thrown or kicked, while warmer air can have the opposite effect.
In the rain, a football becomes more slippery, making it harder to grip and catch. It can also affect the distance and accuracy of throws. Players may need to adjust their technique and use specially designed wet-weather footballs for better handling.
Playing football in the snow is generally harder due to reduced visibility, colder temperatures affecting muscles and equipment and potential ice making the field slippery, whereas rain can mainly affect ball handling and footing. This makes both conditions challenging in different ways.
The NCAA recommends suspending a college football game and evacuating to a safer location if there are 30 seconds or less between the lightning flash and the rumble of thunder or if the leading edge of a severe storm is within six miles of the venue.